The narration of stories is a skilled activity, whether they are told orally, or in writing. Setting the scene and introducing the characters are an important part of the process. Sometimes people begin with a long introduction, whereas others take you straight to the action. Mark’s Gospel definitely takes the latter approach. He does not set the scene by giving details of Jesus’ birth or childhood. Instead, he plunges straight into chronicling Our Lord’s public ministry in Galilee.

Mark’s Gospel begins with a description of Jesus’ ministry that proceeds at a frenetic pace. Jesus is baptised by John, goes into the desert for forty days, and calls two sets of brothers to follow Him: Simon and Andrew, James and John. In today’s passage Jesus teaches in a synagogue and heals a man possessed by an unclean spirit. Everything happens in quick succession, there is no time to waste. Part of this is a desire on the Gospel writer’s part to embody the vibrancy of Jesus’ proclamation of the Kingdom:

“The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.”

‘Yr amser a gyflawnwyd, a theyrnas Dduw a nesaodd: edifarhewch, a chredwch yr efengyl.’ (Mk 1:15)

Jesus is a man on a mission. He calls people to turn away from their sins, and to believe in the Good News: to love God and also to love your neighbour. As it is the Sabbath, people gather in the local synagogue. Worship in a synagogue involved singing Psalms, reading from Scripture, and teaching, rather like a sermon. This is familiar to us, as our Morning and Evening Prayer proceeds along similar lines. In this instance, instead of a Scribe or Teacher of Law explaining the biblical reading, Jesus Himself is teaching the people.

‘And they were astonished at his teaching, for he taught them as one who had authority not as the scribes’

‘A synasant wrth ei athrawiaeth ef: canys yr oedd efe yn eu dysgu hwy megis un ag awdurdod ganddo, ac nid fel yr ysgrifenyddion.’ (Mk 1:22)

Scribes relied on the authority of Moses, and would refer to other passages in the first five books of the Old Testament, and to previous interpretations, to make their point. Jesus does something different, and while Mark doesn’t tell us exactly what He said, it is clear that Our Lord’s interpretation of the Scriptures was both refreshing and authoritative. Jesus teaches like someone with authority. He isn’t a scribe or a Pharisee, He hasn’t spent years in theological training. Jesus stands outside traditional religious power structures. Our Lord’s teaching has authority not just because it is spoken with conviction, but because it is real and embodied in Him. Christ’s words are lived out in His life, because he is God: the Son of God, beloved of the Father (cf. Mk 1:11). He is filled with the Holy Spirit, and proclaims the Good News of the Kingdom. 

After Jesus has unpacked the Scriptures, He is addressed by a man who is clearly unwell:

“And immediately there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit. And he cried out, ‘What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are—the Holy One of God.’” 

‘Ac yr oedd yn eu synagog hwy ddyn ag ynddo ysbryd aflan: ac efe a lefodd, Gan ddywedyd, Och, beth sydd i ni a wnelom â thi, Iesu o Nasareth? a ddaethost ti i’n difetha ni? mi a’th adwaen pwy ydwyt, Sanct Duw.’ (Mk 1:23-24)

This is a man in need of healing, who is described as being possessed by an evil spirit, though nowadays we would probably prefer to describe him as suffering from mental illness. He is suffering, and longs to be healed. This weak, broken man recognises who and what Jesus is: He is the Holy One of God, the Messiah, Y Meseia. Our Lord speaks with authority telling the evil spirit to be silent and come out of the man. He can do this because He is God.

The Kingdom which Jesus proclaims in His teaching is a place of healing. Ours is a God who can heal our wounds, who can take broken humanity and restore it in love. This is why Christ’s teaching and the healing have to go together; they are both part of a larger whole, the coming Kingdom of God. Jesus proclaims our need to love God and each other, and puts this into practice, making the healing power of God’s love a reality in the world. Therefore, at the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry in Mark’s Gospel we see the proclamation of the Good News, and its application in a healing miracle. Jesus is the fulfilment of Moses’ prophecy, in today’s first reading, where he says:

“The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothers—it is to him you shall listen” 

‘Yr Arglwydd dy Dduw a gyfyd i ti, o’th blith dy hun, o’th frodyr dy hun, Broffwyd megis finnau; arno ef y gwrandewch’ (Deut 18:15)

“And I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him.”

‘a rhoddaf fy ngeiriau yn ei enau ef; ac efe a lefara wrthynt yr hyn oll a orchmynnwyf iddo.’ (Deut 18:18)

These verses are quoted, by both St Peter in Acts 3:22 and St Stephen in Acts 7:37, to refer to Jesus. For nearly two thousand years the Church has had a consistent interpretation of this passage as pointing to, and finding its fulfilment in, Jesus Christ. We can listen to Him with confidence because Jesus is God. He has authority, and He longs to heal us.

The message that Our Lord proclaims in His teaching is reinforced by His actions. Jesus shows that the Kingdom of God is a place where humanity can be healed and freed from sin. Christ demonstrates this most fully when He suffers and dies for us on the Cross. From the very beginning, Jesus looks to the Cross —not as a place of torture, humiliation, or defeat — but as the place of victory and healing. The Crucifixion is the supreme demonstration of God’s love for humanity. Through the Cross we learn how much God loves us. This is why God sends His Son to heal our wounds, to restore us, and to give us the hope of Heaven. Confident in His promises we can turn to God and pray for the healing that we all so desperately long for, and which the world needs. We can pray that His Divine nature might transform our human nature, and give us a foretaste of Heaven. We pray that our own wounds: physical and mental, will be healed, so that we might have life in Him, in this world and the next.

The possessed man asks Jesus, ‘Have you come to destroy us?’ ‘a ddaethost ti i’n difetha ni?’ The only thing that Christ has come to eradicate is the power of evil which separates man from God. We know that the Son of God has come not to destroy but to restore humanity, so that we may have life and have it to the full. This is the Good News of the Kingdom, which is still a reality here and now. We, in our brokenness, can approach the source of all healing, the God who loves us and gives himself for us, so that we can be restored by Him. God can take our lives and heal us in His love. Let us then come to Him, so that our lives may also be transformed. Let us proclaim to a world, which longs for healing and wholeness, the love of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. To whom be ascribed all glory, dominion, and power, now and forever. Amen.

James Tissot The Possessed Man in the Synagogue (Brooklyn Museum)

One thought on “Septuagesima (Year B)

Leave a comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.