Trinity VI – The Importance of Prophetic Truth in Changing Times

One of the trickiest things to do is to tell someone something they don’t want to hear. Some things can be difficult to hear, and difficult to say. Honesty and truth are essential if we want to change and grow. In Ancient Israel, prophets were sent by God to speak the truth: to call people back and to tell them where they were going wrong. When the people of Israel rebelled against God, which is the definition of sin, prophets called God’s people to repentance. They urged them to turn back to the God who loves them, and longs for them to flourish. Sadly, such messages were not always heeded:

‘The descendants also are impudent and stubborn: I send you to them, and you shall say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God.’ And whether they hear or refuse to hear (for they are a rebellious house) they will know that a prophet has been among them.’

‘At blant wynebgaled ac ystyfnig yr wyf yn dy anfon, ac fe ddywedi wrthynt, ‘Fel hyn y dywed yr Arglwydd DDUW.’ Prun bynnag a wrandawant ai peidio — oherwydd tylwyth gwrthryfelgar ydynt — fe fyddant yn gwybod fod proffwyd yn eu mysg.’ (Ezek 2:4-5)

This is the situation which we encounter in today’s Gospel. As part of His Galilean ministry Our Lord goes to Nazareth, and teaches in the synagogue. In Luke’s account we hear Jesus reading from Isaiah:

“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour.”

“Y mae Ysbryd yr Arglwydd arnaf, oherwydd iddo f’eneinio i bregethu’r newydd da i dlodion. Y mae wedi f’anfon i gyhoeddi rhyddhad i garcharorion, ac adferiad golwg i ddeillion, i beri i’r gorthrymedig gerdded yn rhydd, i gyhoeddi blwyddyn ffafr yr Arglwydd.” (Lk 4:18-19)

Clearly hearing such a prophecy and then being told that it was being fulfilled among them would be quite shocking. The people had spent five hundred years waiting for a Messiah, and now, suddenly, here he was. The worshippers in the synagogue are unwilling, or unable, to understand what is going on, so they say:

“Where did this man get these things? What is the wisdom given to him? How are such mighty works done by his hands? Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon? And are not his sisters here with us?” And they took offence at him.

“O ble y cafodd hwn y pethau hyn? A beth yw’r ddoethineb a roed i hwn, a’r fath weithredoedd nerthol sy’n cael eu gwneud trwyddo ef? Onid hwn yw’r saer, mab Mair a brawd Iago a Joses a Jwdas a Simon? Ac onid yw ei chwiorydd yma gyda ni?” Yr oedd ef yn peri tramgwydd iddynt. (Mk 6:2-3)

The inhabitants of Nazareth cannot reconcile the healer and teacher with the person they have seen growing up among them. Hence they stress Our Lord’s trade and family relationships. They cannot recognise the Messiah in their midst. The Nazarenes understand Christ’s human nature, but cannot see that He is divine. 

Jesus understands that a prophet is without honour among his own people. Those who think they know Him well, fail to discern what God is doing through Him. They may reject Christ, but He does not reject them. 

‘And he could do no mighty work there, except that he laid his hands on a few sick people and healed them.’

‘Ac ni allai wneud unrhyw wyrth yno, ond rhoi ei ddwylo ar ychydig gleifion a’u hiacháu.’ (Mk 6:5)

The Good News of the Kingdom is proclaimed, and healings take place. God’s love is poured out even where He is not welcomed, because God loves us, and has come to heal our wounds. Even when we turn our back on Him, Our Heavenly Father does not spurn us. The work of the Kingdom must continue:

‘And he marvelled because of their unbelief. And he went about among the villages teaching.’

‘Rhyfeddodd at eu hanghrediniaeth. Yr oedd yn mynd o amgylch y pentrefi dan ddysgu.’ (Mk 6:6)

Those who in theory should know Him best, who have known Jesus all His life, are the ones who turn their back on Him. Our Lord is amazed at their hardness of heart. He faces exactly what Ezekiel faced before Him. So Jesus continues to heal and teach, even though some do not hear, and do not believe. To those who do, Christ offers love, healing and New Life. He offers Himself in the Eucharist, so that we may have life in all its fulness.

We know who and what Jesus is. Many in the world around us reject Christ, rather like the people of Nazareth, or fail to accept Him as true God and true man. They doubt who He was, what He did, and what He said. Our duty, as Christians, is to tell people about Jesus, praying that they will want to believe. We need to model the Christian life, remembering that all things are possible — God can will do amazing things, especially when we cooperate with Him. 

Our country is currently experiencing a new start, a re-boot after the election. We pray for those who have been elected to office that they will govern with wisdom and compassion. May we too take this opportunity to re-boot and re-energise our life of faith, and shine as beacons of hope in our community and world. May we join with all creation and give glory to God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. To whom be ascribed all glory, dominion, and power, now and forever. Amen.

James Tissot: Jésus dans la synagogue déroule le livre [Brooklyn Museum]

Twenty Third Sunday of Year A

The emergency services were not well-developed in the Ancient World. However, cities did have a night watch who functioned as a combination of a police force and fire brigade. It is to such an office that God appoints the prophet Ezekiel in this morning’s first reading. He is to be a night watchman, someone who is vigilant against fire and crime, someone concerned with safety and people’s well-being. Prophets exist to speak warnings to God’s people, to show them where they are going wrong and to show them how to get back on the right path. The role of a prophet is to call sinners to repent from their evil ways. Through the prophet God calls His people back to Him. Though people are, then as now, wayward they are given a chance to repent, to return to the ways of human flourishing. The choice is a stark one: life or death. It is important, and a lot depends upon the choices we make. This is why the central proclamation of the Church is to call God’s people to repentance: to turn away from sin, and to turn back to God. 

This week’s second reading from Paul’s Letter to the Romans continues the Apostle’s advice on how Christians should live out their faith in their lives. Living a Christian life  is a difficult thing to do, and for two thousand years Christians have struggled to do it well. As followers of Christ we are called to love God and to love one another. Paul quotes from the Ten Commandments to make the point that the basis for the moral code found in the Mosaic Law is Love. If you love someone then you will not do such things to them. To love is to will the good of another, to make the right choice, one which leads to human flourishing.

Having shown the Church how to live, Paul widens his focus, to reinforce something we heard last week: 

Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect. (Romans 12:2)

Paul can see the wider significance of what he is encouraging people to do. The Church knows that Jesus will come to judge the world, so Paul is encouraging Christians to live moral lives. The first Christians were surrounded by a decadent and morally corrupt society, justas we are today, and have been for two thousand years. Human nature is surprisingly consistent. We, however, are called to live differently. In our baptism, we put on Christ, and we were clothed with Him, sharing His Death, but we were also raised to new life in Him. We pray for the strength to live that new life, here and now! This is how we should prepare to meet our Redeemer, when He comes again.

How do we deal with problems as a church? This is an important and difficult question. This morning’s Gospel shows us how, in a number of clear simple steps. First we should approach the person in private. If they listen, and presumably admit their mistake and ask for forgiveness, or try to put things right, then that is an end to the matter. They are reconciled, and the matter is forgiven and forgotten. If this does not work, Paul instructs us to take one or two people, so that there are witnesses, and if this does not work, it becomes a matter for the church as a whole. If the person at fault still refuses to listen, they are excluded, not as a punishment, but so that they may have another opportunity to think things over, to admit that they are wrong, and to seek forgiveness and reconciliation. The point is not to cast people out, but to try and keep them in, and give them all possible opportunities to repent and be reconciled. In worldly terms this provision is generous. The church, which Christ founded, is meant to do things differently, as Jesus says:

The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life and have it abundantly. (Jn 10:10)

God wants us all to have life in all its fulness, which includes healing and reconciliation. The world, however, often sees things in terms of punishment and retribution, whereas the church views things in terms of restoration. Our God is a God of justice and mercy. This is why Jesus goes to the Cross willingly, to bear our sins, and to heal our wounds. We cannot sort out the problem of our sin and woundedness on our own; if we could we would not need a Saviour. 

This is why Jesus reiterates His teaching about sin:

Truly, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. (Mt 18: 18) 

This is a reality because of all that God has done for us in Christ. The Church exists to continue the redemptive work of God within the world. Through God’s forgiveness we can be truly reconciled and the healing, which can become a reality in our lives. Jesus says in the words which follow:

Again I say to you, if two of you agree on earth about anything they ask, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven. (Mt 18:19)

Through God’s reconciliation we can make requests in prayer, and those requests will be answered. In addition, as a Christian community we can be encouraged by Christ’s presence in our midst:

For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them. (Mt 18:20)

Christ is among us, here and now! And we receive His Sacramental Presence in the Eucharist, His Very Flesh and Blood, so that He may transform us; so that we may have a foretaste of the Heavenly Banquet and be built up and strengthened in love, both here and now. We have the medicine for which our souls cry out. This is the healing which Christ accomplishes on the Cross, He longs to pour out His Love on us, so that we can know true freedom, true joy, and true love, in Him. So let us come to Him and let His Grace transform our lives, so that we, and all creation, may give glory to God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, to who whom be ascribed as is most right and just, all might, majesty, glory, dominion and power, now and forever. Amen.