Epiphany V 2025

THIS week’s readings focus on God’s call to humanity, so I would like to begin by sharing with you something of my own call. The first time I realised that I wanted to be a priest, I was about 10 years of age. It was in church at Margam, during a Sunday Morning Eucharist. The priest standing at the altar praying the Eucharistic Prayer, lived next door but one to us. He was a retired priest, called Fr Glyn — a great and holy man. I would go on to study at the same theological college as him (although this was something I only found out once I’d got there). As he stood at the altar and prayed the words that Jesus recited on the night before He died, I can remember a strong, overwhelming feeling: ‘I really want to do THAT!’ Even now, nearly forty years later, and after serving God as a priest for nearly fourteen years, that feeling still feels real. I still do not feel worthy of the call. But I’m not supposed to. That is the point: only God is worthy. However, God calls us not because we are worthy, but so that we might co-operate with Him in the outworking of His goodness, healing and love.

In our first reading this morning, the prophet Isaiah has a vision of heavenly glory. In his vision, Isaiah sees the throne room of the Heavenly Temple, with God surrounded by angels The prophet does not describe his emotional state, but he speaks of his human unworthiness in the divine presence. When Isaiah is confronted by the majesty of God, the singing of angels, the smoke of incense, all he can say is:

‘Gwae fi! Y mae wedi darfod amdanaf! Dyn a’i wefusau’n aflan ydwyf’

‘Woe is me. For I am lost; for I am a man of unclean lips’ (Isa 6:5)

Isaiah is aware of his human sinfulness and the gulf between himself and God. Yet his guilt is taken away, and his sin is atoned for. The prophet, who will foretell the coming of the Messiah who will save humanity, is prepared by God. He is set apart. When God asks, ‘Pwy a anfonaf? Pwy a â drosom ni?’’Whom shall I send, who will go for us?’ Isaiah can respond, ‘Dyma fi, anfon fi.‘Here I am! Send me’. This is quite a journey in a few verses, and that is the point. God doesn’t call those who are equipped. Rather, He equips those whom He calls.

In the Gospel, the teaching ministry of Jesus, which we saw begin in the synagogue in Nazareth, continues. His fame is spreading and the crowd that has come to listen to Our Lord’s teaching is so large that He uses a boat to address them, so that the hills behind the crowd will help make Him more easily heard, acting like a natural theatre 

After speaking to the crowd, Jesus continues to draw disciples to Himself. On the Sea of Galilee the best time to catch fish is at night, but unfortunately Simon, James, John, and others have been out all night and caught nothing. It is the morning, now, and they are exhausted. Worst of all their effort has brought no reward. They have no fish to sell. 

Jesus says to Simon, 

‘Dos allan i’r dŵr dwfn, a gollyngwch eich rwydau am ddalfa.’

‘Put out into the deep and let down your nets for a catch.’ (Lk 5:4)

These words seem to be crazy. The time to catch fish on the lake is at night not during the daytime. Simon knows this, but he agrees to let down his nets. Suddenly the fishing nets are full to breaking point, and Simon calls his colleagues to help him pull in the catch. Both boats are so full of fish that they can barely float. 

Simon’s response is telling, he falls down at Jesus’ knees and says:

‘Dos ymaith oddi wrthyf, oherwydd dyn pechadurus wyf fi, Arglwydd.’

‘Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord.’ (Lk 5:8)

Simon appreciates that what has happened is a miracle, something that God has done. His response to the presence of God is contrition — awareness of his own unworthiness. Simon knows that he doesn’t deserve this outpouring of grace. The unmerited kindness of God, is too much for him. This humble fisherman recognises his own unworthiness to be in the presence of the Divine. It is understandable, and human, and we would likely feel exactly the same way.

Then Our Lord addresses Simon:

‘Paid ag ofni; o hyn allan dal dynion y byddi di’

’Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching men.’ (Lk 5:10)

Paid ag ofni’ ‘Do not be afraid’ God begins by addressing our fear, our reluctance to commit. The point is that we are not alone in this, but rather that God wants to work with us, and through us, to proclaim and extend His Kingdom. God welcomes humanity into His embrace, to know the love for which we long. True, unconditional love, offered to each and every one of us to transform us.

The final words of the passage are instructive: 

‘Yna daethant a1’r cychod yn ôl i’r lan, a gadael popeth, a’i ganlyn ef.’

‘And when they had brought their boats to land, they left everything and followed him.’ (Lk 5:11)

The fishermen are literally leaving everything. They have just landed the biggest catch of fish in their entire lives. They were about to be rich in worldly terms, and they have to leave it all behind. Their sacrifice is a real one. Following Jesus comes at a cost. However, it is not without its rewards. The first disciples turn their backs on worldly riches and possessions in order to be free to do God’s work.

The calling of the disciples is also the calling of the entire baptised people of God. This is a calling not to be afraid, but to respond to the God who loves us and saves us. This is a calling to live out in our lives, by word and deed, the saving truths of God. So God can use us for His glory and to spread His Kingdom. So that others may come to know God’s Love, Mercy, and Forgiveness. This is what we have signed up for: to be disciples of Jesus; to profess the faith of Christ Crucified; to share this faith with others.

This treasure has been entrusted to each and every one of us. We are all called to share our faith with others, so that the world may believe. Like the first disciples we acknowledge the glory o Duw Dad, Duw y Mab, a Duw yr Ysbryd Glân. I’r hwn y priodoler pob gogoniant, arglwyddiaeth, a gallu, yn awr, ac yn oes oesoedd. Amen.

Jesus preaches from a boat – James Tissot (Brooklyn Museum)

Second Sunday of Yr B

Not so many years ago a person’s profession was often inherited from their parents, or decided for them by others. Certainly, until quite recently, many people could expect to hold the same profession for all their working life. The situation has now changed. Those in employment today can expect to have between three and seven different careers in their working life. The younger a person is, the higher that number is likely to be. Generally speaking great change is easier to handle when we are young, before we get too set in our ways. Such an upheaval faces a number of young men in this morning’s Gospel reading. 

Jesus and John the Baptist know each other. They are related, being cousins and part of the same extended family. In the Gospel, John has just baptised Jesus and seen the Holy Spirit descend upon Him in the form of a dove. John declares that Jesus is the Son of God. The next day he sees Our Lord again and exclaims:

“Behold the Lamb of God!”

‘Wele Oen Duw’ (Jn 1:36)

The phrase is very familiar and used in the invitation to Communion. John the Baptist used the same phrase a few verses earlier, when he exclaimed:

“Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!”

‘Wele Oen Duw, yr hwn sydd yn tynnu ymaith bechodau’r byd’ (Jn 1:29)

Again, these words form part of our Eucharistic liturgy, the Agnus Dei. A Lamb who takes away sin means a sacrifice. So from the beginning, Jesus’ public ministry is understood to be sacrificial in character, laying down His life to  take away sin, and restore humanity and God. This is why on the night before He died Jesus took bread and wine, blessed them, and gave them to the disciples, saying ,’This is my Body, this is my Blood’, and told them to ‘do this’, which is why we are gathered here today.

Once John’s disciples hear what the Baptist about Jesus, they follow Him. Jesus asks them what they are seeking, and they reply:

“Rabbi” (which means Teacher), “where are you staying?”

‘Rabbi, (yr hyn o’i gyfieithu yw, Athro,) pa le yr wyt ti yn trigo?’ (Jn 1:38)

The disciples recognise Jesus as a teacher, and want to learn from Him. But rather than simply answering their question, Our Lord issues them an invitation:

“Come and you will see.”

‘Deuwch, a gwelwch’ (Jn 1:39)

Jesus invites them to follow Him, to see where He is staying and to spend time with Him. These two disciples of John become followers of Jesus, literally and metaphorically. The Church continues to make the same invitation to the world, to come, see, and follow Jesus. These two disciples begin by spending a day with Jesus. They listen to Him, they eat with Him, and begin to have a relationship with Him. We then discover that one of the men is Andrew, and that he has a brother, called Simon. Andrew is convinced that he has found the Messiah and so he brings his brother to Jesus. When Jesus meets Simon he says,

“So you are Simon the son of John? You shall be called Cephas” (which means Peter) 

‘Ti yw Simon mab Jona: ti a elwir Ceffas, yr hwn a gyfieithir, Carreg.’ (Jn 1:42)

Jesus gives Simon a new name. He calls him Cephas, which means ‘rock’ in Aramaic. In Greek this is ‘Petros’, which is how we get the name Peter. Peter will be the rock upon which Christ will build His Church (Mt 16:18). The name given by Jesus points to Peter’s future role as the leader of the Apostles. Jesus takes the initiative and begins to sketch out a future for the disciples who are following Him. It is quick, and matter of fact, and yet momentous. Jesus is gathering people to help Him with this ministry.

The Church therefore begins with a few Galilean fishermen following a rabbi whom they recognise as the Messiah. Thanks to them, and their faith in Jesus, we are here in the Church today. Faith, where we put our trust, is an important thing, affecting both who we are, and how we live our lives. Faith in Jesus turned Peter from a fisherman into a leader of the early Christians. The same faith has transformed lives over the past two thousand years, and continues to do so today. 

In our baptism, God in Christ invites each and every one of us to follow Him, to ‘come and see’, as the first disciples did, and to invite others, as Andrew invited Simon Peter. To come and see who Jesus is, to get to know Him, and start a relationship with Him. This begins with our sharing in His Death and Resurrection, and ends in the glory of Heaven. What starts as an encounter deepens into a life-long relationship. People’s lives, our lives are changed when we encounter Jesus, and this is as true for us today as it was two thousand years ago. Our lives are changed when we encounter Jesus in prayer, in scripture, and in His Body and Blood at the Eucharist. Each and every one of us is called to be a disciple of Jesus, to listen to what He says, and to let this call make an impact upon our lives. Jesus longs to transform humanity, to fill us with God’s love. He also wants us to share the invitation with others.

At the Epiphany the Wise Men recognised who and what Jesus was. Now fishermen recognise Him as the Messiah. They understood that He is the Anointed One, the Christ, the One to save Israel, and all the world from their sins. Ours is a faith which can transform the world, so that all humanity can share in God’s life and love. Each and every one of us can become part of something radical and revolutionary, which can and will transform the world one soul at a time. The only way to change the world is through the love of God. This is the mission of the church, and why we continue to offer the same invitation, ‘Come and see!’ ‘Deuwch, a gwelwch’’. The journey of faith begins with Our Lord’s invitation. This may lead to our lives being radically changed, just as the fishermen became leaders in Christ’s Church. Let us then, like these first disciples, commit our lives to following Jesus and encouraging others to do the same. May we have the strength to trust and follow Christ and put our talents into His service, wherever that may lead us. Amen.

James Tissot: Saint John the Baptist Sees Jesus from Afar (Brooklyn Museum)